Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) and paramedics rely on a wide range of tools for critical care in the field and ambulances. Equipment like stethoscopes, stretchers, blood pressure monitors, and defibrillators are always crucial parts in an emergency.

But there is another category of equipment that plays a silent but critical role in saving lives – gas control equipment. These devices ensure oxygen and other medical gases are delivered safely and efficiently in high-pressure situations.

In this blog, we will list the crucial emergency medical equipment for gas control that is paramount for efficient patient care.

9 Essential Emergency Medical Technician Equipment for Gas Control

Here's an EMT equipment list that includes the important products for safe gas control and supply in a critical environment.

1. Pressure Regulators

Pressure regulators maintain a consistent gas pressure coming from the source. In emergency settings, portable oxygen tank regulators need to be compact and durable to withstand the rigours of ambulance transport and field use.

2. Gas Valves

Like pressure regulators, gas valves are critical components for portable cylinders used in ambulances and other pre-hospital environments. They allow professionals to easily shut off or adjust gas flow while administering oxygen or medical gases to the patient.

3. ViPR Valves

ViPR, or Valves with Integrated Pressure Regulators, are an all-in-one device that combines the functions of shut-off valves and pressure regulators. Typically, they come with integrated gauges and flowmeters for easy monitoring. These valves minimise the potential leak points for safer and more efficient operation.

4. Demand Valves

Demand valves deliver medical gas on "demand." They release gas only when the patient inhales and shut off when they exhale. This makes oxygen therapy more effective and efficient. The lightweight and compact design of demand valves makes them ideal for use in the field, and they fit well into EMT kits.

5. Suction Equipment

Suction therapy equipment is arguably the most crucial component in an EMT's kit for airway management. It is used to clear a patient's airway by removing blood, secretions, bodily fluids, and other obstructions.

These devices are available in manual or automatic versions and may vary in features based on the type. Typically, a portable suction unit comes with controls to adjust the suction power to suit various clinical scenarios. A disposable or reusable canister is also used to collect the extracted material.

6. Ambulance Panels

Ambulance panels are the central connection points that enable various medical gas devices to connect to a single gas source. Mounted within the ambulance car, either recessed or exposed, these panels support the connection of flowmeters, resuscitators, ventilators, suction ejectors, and other devices. They can be used to supply multiple medical gases, including oxygen, air, and N₂O mixtures.

7. Flowmeters

Medical gas or oxygen flowmeters are essential for delivering gas at a controlled and precise rate during emergencies. They can be directly attached to an oxygen cylinder or used independently with a gas outlet.

Flowmeters come in different flow rate options, are often colour-coded to indicate gas type, and use specific probes to ensure compatibility with matching gas outlets.

8. Terminal Units

Terminal units, or medical gas outlets, serve as quick and secure connection points for gas delivery systems inside an ambulance. They allow fast and safe attachment of hoses and devices, drastically improving response time.

9. Hoses and Connectors

Hoses and connectors safely transfer gases and vacuum from one device to another. Each device may have a unique connection type, depending on the region, clinical setting, and regulatory standards. That's why it's necessary to select compatible hoses and probes to ensure a secure connection and prevent leaks.

Things to Consider Before Choosing Emergency Gas Equipment

When selecting gas control equipment for ambulances and emergency settings, several key factors must be considered:

Performance

Critical care demands impeccable performance and accuracy. The gas control devices must maintain a consistent flow and pressure, even in the unpredictable environments.

Durability

Emergency medical gas equipment is often used on the move in ambulances and in the field. It needs to be ruggedly built to withstand rough handling, frequent use, and challenging conditions.

Design

Equipment should be simple and intuitive to operate, with clear readings, easy-to-use controls, and quick connections. Compact and lightweight designs are ideal for portability and efficient storage.

Safety

Emergency medical equipment must be designed with safety in mind. They should have secure connections to prevent gas leaks. During transit, the loose devices should be mounted properly using rails and holders to keep them stable. Suction units must be available with spill protection to prevent contamination and ensure hygienic operation.

Compliance

All gas control devices must meet relevant regional and international standards. Certified products ensure quality, safety, and legal approval for use in emergency medical settings. For instance, those operating in Europe must now use MDR-approved devices. Check with your supplier whether the devices meet the appropriate standards and requirements.

Find it All in One Place – GCE Medical

GCE, a part of the ESAB Corporation, has been manufacturing gas control equipment for over a century. With decades of experience, a global presence, and deep expertise in medical gas solutions, GCE Medical is a trusted name in the industry.

• Our products are designed to deliver safe, reliable, and efficient performance across all stages of care, from pre-hospital settings to hospitals and even home care.
• All products are fully certified to meet international and regional standards such as CE, UKCA, MDR, and FDA.
• We also offer a wide portfolio that can be tailored to meet your specific requirements.

To learn more about our solutions or get expert advice on your equipment needs, reach out to our team today.